Emotional Permanence

Emotional permanence refers to our capacity to believe in the feelings of other people even when we are not with them.  For example, to know that your partner loves you even when you are not together.  For some of us, … Read more

Internal Working Model

What do we mean by an internal working model? In this blog I am looking in particular at John Bowlby’s (1907-90) internal working model. I will consider the work of other psychoanalysts as well.  John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and developer of … Read more

Absent Fathers and Attachment Issues

Children who grow up without fathers may develop a particular sense of insecurity. This may become noticeable and effect both their self-worth, and their capacity to develop healthy mature psychological relationships.  How are men who grew up without fathers expected … Read more

Toxic relationships

A toxic relationship is a relationship in which one partner shows signs of controlling, manipulative, or abusive behaviours. The lasting effects of a toxic relationship can be devastating. Toxic relationships develop over time. The changes may be gradual and subtle … Read more

Anger Iceberg

The idea behind the anger iceberg is that the emotional responses that we see in other people are but the surface issues. The point to keep in mind is that there may be more going on than meets the eye. … Read more

Boarding School Syndrome

The book, A Guilty Victim, Recovering Creativity after Trauma and Abuse tells the story of one man’s struggle in psychotherapy to understand the way his experience of boarding school in the 1970s had left him with emotional wounds that had … Read more