Internal Working Model

What do we mean by an internal working model? In this blog I am looking in particular at John Bowlby’s (1907-90) internal working model. I will consider the work of other psychoanalysts as well.  John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and developer of … Read more

Boarding School Syndrome

The book, A Guilty Victim, Recovering Creativity after Trauma and Abuse tells the story of one man’s struggle in psychotherapy to understand the way his experience of boarding school in the 1970s had left him with emotional wounds that had … Read more

Labile Mood

Labile mood is associated with severe mood swings and with intense emotional reactions.  Typically the emotional experience will be particularly strong and disproportionate to the actual situation the person is in.  Labile mood indicates that there is little control around … Read more

Alcohol and anxiety

It is a common assumption that alcohol, in moderation, helps us to relax. For a lot of people that may be true, but for others, alcohol does the reverse and makes them feel more anxious than they were before. Alcohol … Read more

Conditions of Worth

In Carl Roger’s model, conditions of worth are the moral and behavioural codes that we live by. The curious thing is that often we are not entirely clear about what our conditions of worth are. Are you attached to conditions … Read more

Complex PTSD Symptoms

Trauma and complex PTSD are sometimes difficult to diagnose.  The symptoms can develop over many years and during that time it is not uncommon to be given an incorrect diagnosis of depression or anxiety disorder.  This means that a sufferer, … Read more